Section outline

    • (A) Galleotti, Mark. 2016. Hybrid, Ambiguous, and Non-Linear? How New is Russia’s ‘New Way of War’? Small Wars and Insurgencies 27(2).

           (Ax1) Kurowska, Xymena and Anatoly Reshetnikov. 2018. Neutrollization: Industrialized Trolling as a pro-Kremlin Strategy of Desecuritization. Security Dialogue (first online).

           (Ax2) Murray, Williamson and Peter Mansoor, eds. 2012. Hybrid Warfare: Fighting Complex Opponents from the Ancient World to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (pp. 1-17, 199-224).

      (B) Kraidy, Marwan. 2018. Terror, Territoriality, Temporality: Hypermedia Events in the Age of Islamic State. Television and New Media 19(2).

            (Bx1) Mbembe, Achille. 2003. Necropolitics. Public Culture 15(1).

    • A brief test on the assigned reading. Please complete the test by 10 p.m. on Jan. 11, 2023. (The test will be available for completion from 12 a.m.)