7.1 Introduction

In last learning unit of our course on research integrity, we will formulate some practical tips to take away into your thesis research and beyond (expect groupwork). But first we consider some ethical challenges and possible traps brought in by the new technological and social reality. New technologies as digital tools and social networks transform science. They can help to solve problems our societies face and make scientific research more open and collaborative. But they also pose the new threats to research integrity. That is why the first part of the learning unit discusses ethical issues related to research on internet, as well as possible traps in Open Access publishing.

Learning objectives

   After going through this unit, you will:

• understand some ethical dilemmas in internet-based research (as an example of new research approaches);
• be aware of risks related to Open Access publishing;
• know the main reasons why early career researchers deviate from good research practice and how to prevent them;
• analyze pros and cons of reporting the violation of research integrity you witnessed.