Section outline

  • The course aims to provide students with basic knowledge and understanding  of the US government. It focuses on the organization, functions and politics of the US political system, especially on its federal level. The course examines the division of powers and the system of checks and balances. The major topics include the analysis of the Constitution, all three major branches of government, the presidency, elections, and political parties as well as policy-making. 

    Through the participation in the course, the students should be able to understand constitutional foundations of all three branches of government, their structure, mechanism of functioning, and mutual overlaps as well as election process and political participation.

  • Orientation in the course. Discussion of the syllabus and requirements. American political culture and values.

  • Independence and the Articles of Confederation. Creating the Constitution. The Bill of Rights. Federalism.

  • The leadership issue. Presidential character. Presidential formal and informal powers.

  • Bicameral structure. The powers of the House of Representatives and Senate. How a bill becomes a law.

  • The structure and development of the bureaucracy. Its organization, functioning, and staffing.

  • The creation of the federal courts. The structure of the federal courts. The Supreme Court. Nominating the judges. 

  • Selection and succession of the presidents. Nomination process. Electoral College politics. 

  • Midterm election.  Election campaign, its strategies and tactics. 

  • The structure of the U.S. electorate. Political behavior of the U.S. electorate. 

  • Two-party system, party platform, national convention. Party dealignment and realignment. Interest groups and lobbying. Political action committees.

  • Policy implementation. Agenda-setting. Social welfare policy and entitlement programs.