3.1 Introduction

In previous learning units, we discussed problems of contemporary scientific research as reproducibility crisis and loss of public confidence. Sometimes such problems are caused by purposeful misconduct (e.g. data fabrication or falsification). But even when irreproducible or poor-quality research results from negligence, inattention or non-reporting all important information, it still has serious consequences for science and society. To enhance the quality of research, scientific community created guidelines and standards for reviewing previous research, reporting used methods, analyzing data etc. In this learning unit, you will get to know some general and disciplinary standards that might inspire you when writing your master thesis. You will also reflect on your possible bias.

After going through this unit, you are able to:

• explain the importance of systematic and transparent research processes,
• apply some criteria of quality to literature review and empirical research within your master's thesis,
• understand different types of bias and conflicts of interests a avoid them in your research,
• write a short subjectivity (reflexivity) statement.