Section outline

  • Democratic Consolidation and Backsliding

    This session aims to theoretically and empirically explore and understand the dynamics and changes in European democracy.

    Bogaards, M. (2018). De-democratization in Hungary: Diffusely Defective Democracy, Democratization. 25(8), 1481-1499.

    Lührmann. A & Lindberg, S. I. (2019) A third wave of autocratization is here: what is new about it?, Democratization, 26(7), 1095-1113.

    Norris, P. (2017). Is Western democracy backsliding? Diagnosing the risks, Harvard Kennedy School.