Introduction
Section outline
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Methods:
Dörnyei, Z. (2007). Research methods in applied linguistics. New York: OUP.
Further reading on the introduction to IDs:
Dörnyei, Z. (2005). The individual differences paradigm: the myth and the problems. The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 179–187.
Jung, D., Dibartolomeo, M., Melero-garcía, F., Giacomino, L., Gurzynski-weiss, L., Henderson, C., & Hidalgo, M. (2020). Tracking the dynamic nature of learner individual differences: Initial results from a longitudinal study. Studies in second language learning and teaching, 10(1), 177-219. https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2020.10.1